Arthrosis is strong damage to the joints.It is manifested by constantly progressive distross of cartilage, his condition and destruction.As a result, bone tissue and ligamento apparatus joins the pathological process.
In this case, the treatment of arthrosis will be focused on stopping the disease development, reducing pain, preventing high quality capabilities for moving the joint.
How is the arthrosis manifesting?
The disease initially affects the knees and then applies to the hip joints and the wrists of the thumb.Much often more often the patient can torture the arthrosis of ankle and distal interfalance joints.
The usual sonorn crumbling in the joints, which does not follow the pain, is completely harmless.Does not indicate the presence of the disease and does not cause it.
Medicine knows 4 symptoms of arthrosis:
- Strong pain in affected joints during the movement.On the initial stages of the disease are expressed too weak and do not bother the patient.Over time, the pain syndrome develop even with smaller physical efforts on aching joints, and in the last stage can hurt even in the stationary state.If the patient suffers from heart and blood vessel disease, then in this case there may be a change in time conditions;
- Rough and dry crumbs in the hook joint or other parts of the body.Its phenomenon is explained by friction of deleted articulated surfaces for each other.The second and third phase characterize a significant increase of such crumbs;
- Gradual reduction of ability to move the affected joint.This condition explains muscular cramps, reducing the size of the shared gap and the occurrence of osteophytes (growth from bone tissue in spikes);
- Changing the appearance of painful joints.There is a clear deformation of articulated bones, further development of osteophytes with increasing the amount of sinovia fluid, which presses on the joint from within.
The main difference between arthritis pain in arthritis is that in the first case it hurts motor activity and daily, and in the other - no matter movement and night.Arthritis hurts much sharper and more intense.
Treatment of joint arthrosis is generally happening long and requires an integrated approach.
It is impossible to unequivocally respond to how to treat arthrosis.The doctor will select the treatment methods in any case.All methods of therapy are conditionally common to divide into 4 groups:
- healing;
- not -rug;
- surgical;
- Traditional medicine.
Degree of disease of arthrosis joints
There are 3 stages of the disease:
- Stage I.Approaches almost no symptoms.In some cases, there are lower pain, but only during movement and other physical efforts on the joint joints.In this case, the pathological process occurs in a synovial shell and liquid with a change in composition.Muscles gradually weak, but visually not yet visible;
- Phase II.At this stage, the arthrosis begins to modify joints, the first osteophytes appear.It hurts to say, but quite tolerant.The characteristic crumb in the joints affected by illness is more pronounced.Muscle functions gradually disrupted due to the failure in reflex neurotrophic regulation;
- Phase IIIThe hardest.Non-refundable pathological deformations of site support in painful joints that manifest the change in limbs of the limbs appear.The shared bag in 3 stages is significantly rough, the ligaments are shortened.The chronic inflammatory process is developing, the patient is tormented with constant pain.The motor activity is reduced due to the inability to perform the most basic movements.There is a change in appropriate muscle-search points and a significant deformation of muscle tissue according to the type of contraction and stretching.The ability of muscles was reduced, trophic disorders occur.
Methods for treating arthrosis without drugs
If the patient's state is normal and the disease is not done, then it is possible to cure a disease without using drugs.You can do that with:
- a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.To prevent the subsequent development of arthrosis, you should clearly observe the day regime, rest and eat only healthy, natural products;
- Reduce daily load on affected joints.If a person has a surplus weight, then alleviate the arthrosis is better to cut.This will allow the normalization of metabolic processes in the body and mitigation of voltage from the joints;
- He dealt with the exercise of physiotherapy every day.Exercise therapy is allowed only in a state of remission and is performed at a position that lies on the back or sitting on the chair.Nothing less useful to ski swimming in the pool;
- The use of physiotherapy methods.It is good to affect the affected area of moderate heat.It can be paraffin applications, ultrasound, laser therapy and electrical stimulation of nerve endings.A special apparatus for treating compounds is used;
- By unloading the device.With the arthrosis of the lower extremities, the use of reeds and cable cars of the wedges is recommended.This will help to significantly reduce the burden on more painful compounds and thus reduce the symptoms of the disease;
- Conducting massage courses.At the same time, blood load improves, and common mobility is renovated.
People who suffer from arthrosis show the recovery of spa resort.The rest will have a beneficial effect on the state of the entire body.Such a treatment of joint arthrosis should take place in the state of remission and after the fundamental examination of the doctor and accounting of his desires.
Patients should attend special schools, where doctors illuminate the methods of treatment of arthrosis.Such courses help to quickly adjust the disease and effectively fight it.
Drugs for arthrosis
The primary and main method of therapy are drugs.The current choice is not as large and that is why they are common to divide into 2 main groups:
- Symptomatic medications (affect the disease manifestation).This includes painkillers, glucocorticosteroids, non-ecollary agents that remove the inflammatory process.When you use them, the pain syndrome in the limbs affected by arthrosis disappears for a while;
- Chondroprotectors (Return the damaged cartilage tissue).Preparations qualitatively affect metabolic processes due to the activation of blood circulation in cartilage and stimulating the formation of new cells.
The doctor prescribes absolutely all symptomatic drugs in the first place, as they are focused on mitigating painful symptoms of the disease.
Chondroprotectors stop further improvement of the disease and provide long reception.
Symptomatic
Since the main symptom of arthrosis pain caused by inflammatory process, painful and antinamulate drugs is needed to remove.For the fastest result, arthritis can be treated with local forms in the form of gel and fat, however, the effect on the affected compound is short.
Such a disease can be facilitated by removing inflammation.For the treatment of joint arthrosis diseases, it is best to use selective anti -infalm ratator drugs, because they mainly affect the affected joints, without affecting bodies nearby.
Each patient should know that no longer be used no longer-asterical anti -infallamator drug.
If the treatment does not provide the expected result, then the doctor, after 14 days, a drug is needed for the patient after 14 days.The minimum dose is recommended to significantly facilitate the manifestation of the disease.
Glucocorticosteroids have a double influence on the body and arthrosis.On the one hand, the cartilage fabric is reliably protected by hormone, and the inflammation is removed.On the other hand, subject to prolonged use, the same cartilage will be destroyed.For this reason, treatment should happen under the strict supervision of the doctor.
It is most efficient to use glucocorticosteroids from arthrosis in the form of intraarticular injections.Such therapy gives less unwanted reactions.
Chondroprotectors
The therapy scheme using the Chondroprotector predicts a delayed effect.As a rule, he occurs 2-8 weeks after the beginning of treatment.The drugs of this group stimulate cartilage and can even lightly tint the pain but not treating arthrosis
Folk medicine for arthrosis
You can top up treatment with traditional techniques with the help of traditional drug recipes.Often positive treatment dynamics occurs after application:
- tinctures for internal administration.They help remove the inflammatory process;
- Local assets in the form of solutions for external use (tincture, fats, compression).Can be made at home.Inflammation also appears the stimulation of the reconstruction of the cartilage.
It is necessary to treat arthrosis recipes for traditional medicine only if the preliminary agreement with the doctor attending.At the same time, medicinal therapy cannot be excluded.
Surgery
Surgical methods for treating arthrosis should be used in situations where medications did not have the proper impact on the patient's health.
It is common to distinguish that kind of therapy:
- Arthroscopy.Such treatment is low -traumatic and can be used to diagnose joint disease.Using small cuts (without opening joints) and special devices, the doctor has the opportunity to perform surgery and visually assess the degree of limb damage.Thanks to the arthroscopy that the period of rehabilitation and stay of the patient in the hospital can be significantly reduced.In addition, the number of complications decreases, both in the working period and after that;
- Arthrodese.During such operation, the complete immobal area of articulated surfaces ensured.The technique enables pain relief if other surgical measures cannot be applied;
- Arthroplasty.Such an intervention provides for a replacement of the cartilage tissue with the seal.It can be taken from the patient's fabrics or made of artificial materials.The operation significantly stops the pain syndrome and relieves the patient's condition.In this case, motor activity will be renewed;
- Replacement of affected joints.The technique is needed to treat arthrosis in their advanced phases.This implies a complete replacement of all compound parts.Denture is done on the basis of a special alloy that the body does not reject.The life of such transplantation is about 10 years.Thanks to the operation, the efficiency of limbs can be completely renovated.
Modern medicine develops methods of surgical intervention with transplanting cartilage troles and tissues.They are primarily focused on preventing the disease promotion and removal of its symptoms.
Even despite the fact that such a disease cannot be completely cured, subject to the earliest comprehensive treatment, it is possible to stop the destructive process and preserve the mobility of affected joints as much as possible.With accurate compliance with all doctors requirements, you can avoid disability and improve the quality of life.